FOOTBALL: BRAZILIAN NAMES LESSONThis is a very interesting article from goal.com which teaches us the basic meaning of Brazilian names. After reading this, you should understand your favourite players' names better.
Enjoy reading!
Deciphering Brazilian Footballers’ Names: Know Your Ronaldinhos From Your Ronaldãos
3/12/2005 1:22:00 AM
Aaron Marcus rips up the famous names in Brazilian football for Goal.com readers to see the hidden meanings behind players’ names. Find out why Little Richard is currently helping Little Robin to top-scorer status in the Paulista. See that a certain low-rise lisping Carioca star has Rosa and Mario for parents. Will Bob Charles be leaving Madrid? Who does Big Phil coach? When will Little Junior From São Paulo adapt to Celtic? All this – and more.
Those who remember ‘Pulp Fiction’ may recall Bruce Willis’ boxer telling his Colombian cab driver “I’m American. Our names don’t mean shit, honey”. Here in Brazil it’s exactly the opposite; names strain under the weight of meaning. This little guide will give you all the tools to decipher the majority of repetitive names in Brazilian football. To pseudo-intellectualise things I’ve pigeonholed the common names into the following categories;
1. Prefixes & Suffixes Prefixes Suffixes Size suffixes Other suffixes2. Regions 3. Nicknames & Abbreviations 4. Assorted Curiosities Anglo-Saxonisms The Lord & Epics V or W? Creative Spelling Fauna Foodstuffs 5. A league of their own1. Prefixes & SuffixesThese allow for a taste-free bolt-on of maternal and paternal first names, resulting in names of mirror-shattering ugliness.
Prefixes Ev- Evanilson,
Evandro,
Evair (Mother’s name = Eva)
Ed- Edmilson,
Edmar (Mother’s name = Edna)
Od- Odair,
Odvan (Mother’s name = Odette)
Ro- Romario,
Rosinei (Mother’s name = Rosa)
El- Elber,
Elder,
Elano (Mother’s name = Elba)
Suffixes Size suffixes It really does matter. With a two letter suffix plain old Ronaldo can swell up to Ronaldão (Big Ron) – as Madrid fans have seen – or with four letters can shrink to Ronaldinho (Little Ron)
-ão Felip
ão (Big Phil), Betão (Big Bob – ‘Beto’ being short for Roberto), Luis(z)
ão (Big Lou).
-inho Ricard
inho (Little Richard – no kidding), Marc
inho (Little Marcio), Marcel
inho (Little Marcel), Jun
inho (Little Junior – about as diminutive as it gets) and Agost
inho (Little August)
Other suffixes
-son Adoption of the Anglo-Saxon-Scandinavian form; largely reflecting the British who first brought the game to Brazil. Vary from the traditional Anderson, Jef(f)erson and Robson to the more Brazilian Jobson, Athirson, Gerson, Liedson and Jadson - including the frankly eye-watering Nadson.
-(v)aldo Rivaldo, Nivaldo, Vivaldo, Everaldo, Edivaldo Clodoaldo, Reinaldo (Father’s name = Valdo / Waldo)
- mar Gilmar, Nilmar, Lucimar (Lucio – Bayern Munich), Jucilmar, Josimar, Itamar, Kalmar (Mother’s name = Maria)
-ton Another Anglicism that ranges from the conventional Wellington, Washington and Clay(i)ton to the ludicrous Jefton, Adailton, Welton, Antonieliton (Marítimo, Portugal), Elivélton (Bahia, Brazil)
-ey The same as above; Wesley and Sidney from the old school and Warley, Ederley and Jomarley from the special needs school.
-ei The phonetical spelling gives that milk-curdling finish to Wanderlei, Derlei, Ueslei, Rosinei and Valnei with the pointlessly unpronounceable Danrlei worthy of special mention. -andro Evandro and Leandro show the father was Sandro.
-val Dorival and Sinval use –val instead of –valdo (see above)
-air Aldair, Odair (Father’s name = Jair)
-gol A gem of pure tackiness, this self-appointed moniker shows you’re a Really Good Striker, Thiagol and Robgol wandering shamelessly into cheeseball territory.
2. RegionsGiven the vast territorial spread, the popularity of certain names and regional pride it’s common practice to differentiate players by adding their state of origin to their first name.
Carioca The player is from Rio de Janeiro e.g. Marcelinho
Carioca (Brasiliense, Brazil)
Paulista The player is from São Paulo e.g. Juninho
Paulista (Celtic, Scotland)
Mineiro The player is from Minas Gerais e.g.
Mineiro (São Paulo, Brazil)
Gaúcho The player is from Rio Grande do Sul e.g. Ronaldinho
Gaúcho (FCBarcelona, Spain)
Pernambucano The player is from Pernambuco e.g. Juninho
Pernambucano (O. Lyon, France)
Cearense The player is from Ceara e.g. Dudu
Cearense (Rennes, France)
3. Nicknames & AbbreviationsThese often find their way onto the back of shirts, mercifully replacing lumbering full birth names
Kaká / Cacá Short for Carlos or Caio. Don’t sniggeringly think this is scatological; there’s no link to faeces at all,
but; Tip for the top; if you visit Brazil you can make this slip when ordering a thirst-quenching coconut water. This is a
Coco (emphasis on the first syllable), whilst putting the stress on the end literally turns it to shit; Co
cô. Important for those who prefer their water unrusty.
Deco Short for Andre.
T(h)iago Short for Santiago, which in turn is St. James in English. (The Spanish use ‘Santi’ e.g. Santi Cañizares, Valencia’s very own bottle blond)
Zé Short for Jose e.g. Zé Maria (Inter, Italy), Zé Roberto (Bayern, Germ.)
Mané Short for Manoel
Zé Mané Combines the two innocuous names above to come up with a synonym for ‘jerk’. As would be expected, very few Jose Manoels use the full abbreviated form in Brazil.
Dudu, Didi, Dada, Dede, Dodo Dudu = Eduardo, Dede = Andre (like Deco), Dada (Daniel), Didi (Dirceu), Dodo (Doriva, Dorival)
Guga Short for Gustavo
Juca Short for João Carlos or Joaquim
Nenê Means ‘baby’ or ‘babe’.
4. Assorted CuriositiesAnglo-SaxonismsApart from the British railway workers that brought the game over (formalised by a certain Charles Miller), many Americans fled the civil war to establish themselves in rural São Paulo. Although the Yanks lacked the enthusiasm for soccer shown by the Limeys, they did provide names; strangely ‘W’ based:
Washington, Wellington, Walker, Williams, Wilson The golden age of Liverpool’s arch-rival resulted in the common use of:
Ev(w)erton e.g. Ewerton, Borrussia Dortmund, Ger.)
Thankfully this doesn’t extend to other teams or we’d be dealing with Dunfermline da Silva, Portsmouth Oliveira or even Queens Park Rangers Nazario and Preston North End Ferreira. Phew.
The Lord & EpicsWith the kneeling circle of clasped hands after the 2002 World Cup victory the outside world was given a glimpse of Brazil’s devotion or obsession – depending on your point of view. Milan games frequently see Kaká with an ‘I belong to Jesus’ t-shirt, a practice also in vogue with other religious players. Some already show their beliefs in their names:
Moises, Gabriel, Gideon, Jesus, Santos (The latter could also be a homage to Pelé, the living God as easily as to the Saints)
The secular side exhibits clear Greco-Romano influences:
Hermes, Socrates, Adonis, Julio Cesar, Marco Aurelio, Cicero, Laerte
V or W?The German pronunciation is something reflected in the spelling, the ‘W’ being replaced by ‘V’s.
Valter, Vagner, Vanderley
Creative SpellingTo add more variety to William (first name), there are wild fluctuations in the use of a single or double ‘L’, ‘N’ or ‘M’ dallying, final ‘S’ confusion as well as the V or W debate:
William, Williams, Wiliam, Wiliams, Villiam, Villiams, Willian, Willians
Dennis suffers fewer mutations:
Denis, Dennis, Dennys, Denys
FaunaMetaphors usually side with more aggressive creatures, although the ‘almost-Pelé’ Mané Garrincha showed greater sensitivity:
Falcão (hawk) and the self-explanatory Pitbull e.g. Claudio Pitbull (PSG, France), Garrincha (songbird)
FoodstuffsBrazilians show their culinary respect by adopting various ingredients as nicknames:
Feijao (Beans), Dill (Dill weed), Batata (Spud – very ‘Trainspotting’)
5. A league of their ownA select few names dodge classification:
Tostão (Red Cent), Roberto Dinamite (Bob Dynamite) and Careca (Baldy) are randomly odd, while Escurinho (Little Dark One), Meia Noite (Midnight) and Petróleo (Gasoline) are all bordering on racism but slightly balanced by Branco (Honky).
You should now be able to understand those weird names that most Brazilian footballers have and even invent credible names for non-existent players. If you wish to take it a stage further and pronounce real players’ names to the jealous astonishment of your friends, here’s a couple of hints on Brazilian pronunciation.
A Couple Of Hints On Brazilian Pronunciation
-ão Pronounced ‘Ow!’, e.g. Sow Pow Low = São Paulo. The more nasal the better. Try it with a heavy cold, sinusitis or deviated septum.
R / rr Pronounced like an ‘H’ at the start of the word, so the correct sound should be;
Homario,
Honaldo,
Honaldjinho,
Hivaldo. The double ‘R’ in the middle of a word receives the same treatment; Brazil’s coach is Pah –
hair-ah (Parreira)
Good luck with your translating and domestic commentary, or simply have a laugh at some of the names and T.V. commentators appalling mistakes. Oh, and don’t forget that coconut pronunciation.
Aaron Marcus
